Question 1

According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, what is the primary developmental task for toddlers (1-3 years)?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

Question 2

Which of the following is the leading cause of injury hospitalization in toddlers?

Accepted Answer

Falls

Question 3

A parent asks why their toddler should not drink excessive amounts of milk. What is the best response based on health promotion principles?

Accepted Answer

Excessive milk can decrease the consumption of iron-rich foods, increasing the risk of iron deficiency anemia.

Question 4

Which of the following is a key principle of poison control for young children?

Accepted Answer

Store all household products in original containers and out of reach.

Question 5

A 2-year-old is brought to the emergency department after ingesting a household cleaner. What is the most appropriate immediate action for the caregiver?

Accepted Answer

Call the local poison control center immediately.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a recommended drowning prevention strategy for children under 5 years old?

Accepted Answer

Relying solely on swimming lessons to prevent drowning.

Question 7

A preschooler is at increased risk for pedestrian motor vehicle accidents because:

Accepted Answer

They cannot accurately judge the speed and distance of oncoming vehicles.

Question 8

Which of the following statements about helmet use in children is supported by evidence?

Accepted Answer

Helmets reduce the risk of head injury by 85% and brain injury by 88%.

Question 9

A community health nurse is planning a health promotion program for preschoolers. Which of the following strategies best addresses the social determinants of health (SDOH) in injury prevention?

Accepted Answer

Advocating for safe community environments and access to safety equipment for all families.

Question 10

A toddler is transitioning from formula to whole milk and adult foods. Which nutrient is most at risk of deficiency during this period?

Accepted Answer

Iron

Question 11

Which of the following best describes a food allergy?

Accepted Answer

An adverse reaction to food in which protein fractions are absorbed into the blood and produce an immunologic response.

Question 12

Which of the following is a recommended approach to toilet training in toddlers?

Accepted Answer

Evaluate both emotional and physiological readiness before starting.

Question 13

A 4-year-old child is being screened at a community health clinic. Which tool is commonly used to assess developmental milestones in this age group?

Accepted Answer

Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ)

Question 14

Which of the following is a common cause of chronic poisoning in young children that may go unnoticed until irreversible damage occurs?

Accepted Answer

Lead paint exposure

Question 15

A parent is concerned about their preschooler’s dislike of vegetables and frequent 'food jags.' What is the best advice to promote healthy eating habits?

Accepted Answer

Continue to offer a variety of healthy foods without pressuring the child to eat.

Question 16

Which of the following is a recommended safety measure for preventing burns in toddlers?

Accepted Answer

Set hot tap water temperature to a maximum of $$38^\circ$$ Celsius.

Question 17

Which of the following is a key role of the community health nurse in promoting child safety?

Accepted Answer

Educating parents about proper car seat installation and use.

Question 18

A preschooler is at a health check. Which immunizations are typically recommended at 4-6 years of age?

Accepted Answer

DTaP-IPV or Tdap-IPV and Influenza

Question 19

Which of the following is a recommended strategy for promoting dental health in preschoolers?

Accepted Answer

Encourage regular brushing and limit high sugar foods.

Question 20

A parent is choosing a daycare for their preschooler. Which of the following is the best health promotion advice?

Accepted Answer

Choose an accredited, government-approved facility and screen for safety measures.

Health Promotion in Toddler and Preschool Children: Safety, Nutrition, and Development

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards