Question 1

Which theory of aging suggests that random damage to cells and tissues accumulates over time, leading to aging?

Accepted Answer

Stochastic theory

Question 2

A 52-year-old adult is experiencing increased self-satisfaction and values their spouse as a companion. According to Gould’s theory, which age range does this behavior most likely correspond to?

Accepted Answer

Ages 50–60

Question 3

Which of the following is a major developmental task for middle adulthood according to Havighurst?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a satisfactory occupation

Question 4

An older adult is reviewing their life and feeling a sense of fulfillment. According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, which stage is this adult experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Ego integrity versus despair

Question 5

Which of the following statements about cognitive changes in older adulthood is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Mild short-term memory loss is common, but long-term memory usually remains intact.

Question 6

A nurse is teaching a middle-aged client about health promotion. Which recommendation is most appropriate based on common health problems in middle adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Participate in health-related screenings and immunizations.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a common myth associated with ageism?

Accepted Answer

Older adults deserve aggressive treatment for illnesses.

Question 8

A 68-year-old patient is experiencing confusion, which started suddenly and fluctuates throughout the day. Which condition is most likely responsible?

Accepted Answer

Delirium

Question 9

Which factor is most likely to contribute to accidental injuries in older adults?

Accepted Answer

Slower reflexes and reaction time

Question 10

A nurse uses the SPICES assessment tool for an older adult. Which issue does the 'E' in SPICES represent?

Accepted Answer

Evidence of falls

Question 11

Which of the following best describes gerotranscendence in older adults?

Accepted Answer

A transformation to a more transcendent vision of reality

Question 12

A 45-year-old adult is struggling to adjust to changes in their employment and relationships with aging parents. Which developmental stage are they most likely experiencing?

Accepted Answer

Middle adulthood

Question 13

Which of the following is a behavioral risk factor that can negatively impact life expectancy in older adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Question 14

A nurse is assessing an older adult for polypharmacy. Which scenario best illustrates polypharmacy?

Accepted Answer

Using multiple medications prescribed by different providers

Question 15

According to Kohlberg, most older adults are at which level of moral development?

Accepted Answer

Conventional

Question 16

A nurse is teaching an older adult about nutrition. Which recommendation is most appropriate to promote health?

Accepted Answer

Eat a diet low in fat and cholesterol

Question 17

Which of the following is a major task for older adults according to Havighurst?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining social contacts and relationships

Question 18

A nurse is caring for an older adult who has difficulty with elimination. Which nursing action is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Assess for incontinence and provide interventions

Question 19

Which of the following is a common health problem in middle adulthood that can be prevented by regular exercise and a healthy diet?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Question 20

A nurse is evaluating an older adult’s risk for elder abuse. Which factor increases the risk?

Accepted Answer

Environmental and social inequities

Middle and Older Adulthood: Health, Development, and Challenges

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards