A proton moves in the uniform fields E = 2500 k V/m and B = 0.50 k T. At t = 0 s the proton is moving in a 1.0-cm-diameter circle in the xy-plane. How many revolutions will the proton have made during this time interval?
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Circular Motion of Charges in Magnetic Fields
Problem 30
Textbook Question
What is the radius of a hydrogen atom whose electron moves at 7.3×105 m/s?

1
Understand that the problem involves the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, which describes the electron orbiting the nucleus in quantized energy levels. The radius of the orbit can be determined using the centripetal force provided by the Coulomb force.
Write the expression for the centripetal force: , where is the mass of the electron, is its velocity, and is the radius of the orbit.
Write the expression for the Coulomb force: , where is Coulomb's constant, and is the charge of the electron.
Set the centripetal force equal to the Coulomb force: . Solve for by isolating it on one side of the equation.
Substitute the known values: , , , and . Simplify the expression to find the radius .

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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Bohr Model of the Atom
The Bohr model describes the hydrogen atom as having electrons in fixed orbits around the nucleus, with quantized energy levels. According to this model, the radius of the electron's orbit can be calculated using specific formulas that relate the electron's velocity and the fundamental constants of the atom.
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Charge of Atom
Centripetal Force
In the context of atomic structure, centripetal force is the force that keeps the electron in its circular orbit around the nucleus. This force is provided by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electron, and it can be equated to the required centripetal force for circular motion.
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Intro to Centripetal Forces
Quantization of Angular Momentum
In the Bohr model, angular momentum of the electron is quantized, meaning it can only take on certain discrete values. This principle leads to the derivation of specific radii for electron orbits, where the angular momentum is an integer multiple of Planck's constant divided by 2π, influencing the size of the hydrogen atom.
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Intro to Angular Momentum
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