Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cyclotron
A cyclotron is a type of particle accelerator that uses a magnetic field to bend the path of charged particles, such as protons, into a spiral. The particles are accelerated by an alternating electric field as they move in circular paths, gaining energy with each revolution. The frequency of revolution is crucial for determining the magnetic field strength required for the cyclotron's operation.
Magnetic Field Strength
Magnetic field strength, often denoted as B, is a measure of the magnetic force experienced by a charged particle moving through the field. In a cyclotron, the strength of the magnetic field is directly related to the radius of the particle's path and its velocity. The relationship is given by the equation B = (mv)/(qR), where m is mass, v is velocity, q is charge, and R is the radius of the circular path.
Recommended video:
Magnetic Fields and Magnetic Dipoles
Frequency of Revolution
The frequency of revolution refers to how many times a charged particle completes a full circular path in a given time, measured in revolutions per second (Hz). In the context of a cyclotron, this frequency is essential for calculating the required magnetic field strength to maintain the particle's circular motion. The frequency is influenced by the particle's mass, charge, and the magnetic field strength.
Recommended video:
Circumference, Period, and Frequency in UCM