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Multiple Choice
When water at the top of a waterfall falls to the bottom, what type of energy is the kinetic energy of the water transformed into?
A
Nuclear energy
B
Chemical energy
C
Thermal energy
D
Potential energy
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the initial and final states of the water: Initially, the water is at the top of the waterfall with potential energy due to its height. As it falls, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
Understand the energy transformation: As the water reaches the bottom of the waterfall, its kinetic energy is transformed into another form of energy due to the impact and friction with the ground and surrounding air.
Consider the types of energy involved: The kinetic energy of the water is primarily transformed into thermal energy due to the friction and turbulence as the water hits the bottom, causing the water molecules to move more vigorously, increasing the temperature slightly.
Eliminate other energy types: Nuclear energy and chemical energy are not involved in this process as there are no nuclear reactions or chemical changes occurring in the water during its fall.
Conclude the energy transformation: Therefore, the kinetic energy of the water at the bottom of the waterfall is primarily transformed into thermal energy.