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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is considered an efficient storage of energy?
A
Incandescent light bulbs
B
Coal-fired power plants
C
Lithium-ion batteries
D
Lead-acid batteries
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of energy storage: Energy storage refers to capturing energy produced at one time for use at a later time. Efficient energy storage systems are those that can store a large amount of energy relative to their size and weight, and can release it quickly when needed.
Identify the types of energy storage mentioned: The options given are incandescent light bulbs, coal-fired power plants, lithium-ion batteries, and lead-acid batteries. Among these, only lithium-ion batteries and lead-acid batteries are actual energy storage devices.
Compare the efficiency of lithium-ion batteries and lead-acid batteries: Lithium-ion batteries are known for their high energy density, meaning they can store a large amount of energy in a small space. They also have a high charge/discharge efficiency and a long cycle life. Lead-acid batteries, while cheaper, have lower energy density and shorter cycle life.
Consider the application and advantages of lithium-ion batteries: Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in portable electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems due to their efficiency, lightweight, and ability to hold charge for extended periods.
Conclude why lithium-ion batteries are considered efficient: Based on their high energy density, long cycle life, and efficiency in storing and releasing energy, lithium-ion batteries are considered an efficient storage of energy compared to the other options listed.