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Multiple Choice
According to Newton's Law of Gravity, which region of Earth experiences the strongest gravitational pull from the Sun due to receiving direct sunlight?
A
The Poles
B
The Tropic of Capricorn
C
The Tropic of Cancer
D
The Equator
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Newton's Law of Gravity states that the gravitational force between two masses is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. The formula is: , where is the gravitational constant, and are the masses, and is the distance between the centers of the two masses.
Recognize that the gravitational pull from the Sun on Earth is not significantly affected by the Earth's rotation or the position of the Sun relative to the Earth's surface, as the distance from the Sun to any point on Earth is nearly the same due to the vast distance involved.
Consider the concept of direct sunlight, which refers to the angle at which sunlight strikes the Earth. Direct sunlight occurs when the Sun is directly overhead, which happens at the Equator during the equinoxes.
Understand that the gravitational pull from the Sun is uniform across the Earth's surface because the Earth is approximately spherical and the distance to the Sun is much greater than the Earth's diameter. Therefore, the gravitational pull is not stronger at any specific region due to sunlight.
Conclude that the question is more about the angle of sunlight rather than gravitational pull. The Equator receives direct sunlight during equinoxes, but this does not affect the gravitational pull from the Sun. The gravitational pull is essentially the same across the Earth's surface.