Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Analog to Digital Conversion
Analog to Digital Conversion (ADC) is the process of converting continuous analog signals into discrete digital numbers. In this context, the analog voltage signal ranging from 0 V to 5 V is sampled and quantized into a binary format. The resolution of the ADC, determined by the number of bits, dictates how finely the analog signal can be represented in digital form.
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Binary Representation
Binary representation is a way of encoding information using only two symbols: 0 and 1. In an 8-bit system, each bit can represent a power of 2, allowing for 256 different values (from 0 to 255). The binary number 01110101 corresponds to a specific decimal value, which can be calculated by summing the powers of 2 for each bit that is set to 1.
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Voltage Resolution
Voltage resolution refers to the smallest change in voltage that can be distinguished by the ADC. For an 8-bit converter with a range of 0 V to 5 V, the resolution is calculated as the total voltage range divided by the number of discrete levels (256). This means each step in the binary representation corresponds to a specific voltage increment, allowing for precise voltage measurements.
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