Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Electric Dipole Moment
The electric dipole moment is a vector quantity that represents the separation of positive and negative charges in a system. It is defined as the product of the charge magnitude and the distance between the charges. In this case, the dipole moment of 4.8 x 10⁻³⁰ C·m indicates the strength and orientation of the dipole, which is crucial for calculating the electric potential at a given point.
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Electric Potential Due to a Dipole
The electric potential (V) due to a dipole at a point in space is determined by the dipole moment and the distance from the dipole. The formula for the potential at an angle θ from the dipole axis is given by V = (1/4πε₀) * (p·cosθ)/r², where p is the dipole moment, r is the distance from the dipole, and ε₀ is the permittivity of free space. This relationship highlights how the potential varies with both distance and angle.
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Coordinate System and Angles
Understanding the coordinate system and angles is essential for solving problems involving electric fields and potentials. In this scenario, the angle of 45° above the axis indicates the spatial orientation of the point where the potential is being calculated. This angle affects the cosine component in the potential formula, influencing the resulting value of the electric potential at that specific location.
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Coordinates of Center of Mass of 4 objects