Magnetic Field Produced by Straight Currents definitions Flashcards
Magnetic Field Produced by Straight Currents definitions
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Magnetic FieldA field produced by moving electric charges, such as currents in a wire, influencing other charges in its vicinity.Permeability of Free SpaceA constant denoted by mu_0, representing the extent to which a magnetic field can penetrate a vacuum.Right-Hand RuleA method to determine the direction of a magnetic field around a current-carrying wire using the orientation of the right hand.CurrentThe flow of electric charge in a conductor, typically measured in amperes.Long Straight WireAn idealized wire of infinite length used to simplify calculations of magnetic fields produced by currents.DistanceThe perpendicular measurement from a point to a current-carrying wire, affecting the magnetic field's strength.DirectionThe orientation of the magnetic field lines, determined by the right-hand rule relative to the current's flow.CounterclockwiseA rotational direction opposite to the movement of clock hands, used to describe magnetic field orientation.ClockwiseA rotational direction matching the movement of clock hands, used to describe magnetic field orientation.TeslaThe SI unit of magnetic field strength, symbolized as T.Net Magnetic FieldThe resultant magnetic field from the vector addition of individual fields at a point.Opposite DirectionsWhen two magnetic fields are oriented in reverse paths, leading to subtraction in net field calculations.Same DirectionWhen two magnetic fields align, resulting in their magnitudes being added together.MagnitudeThe size or strength of a magnetic field, often calculated using specific equations.EquationA mathematical representation used to calculate the magnetic field produced by currents.