Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best demonstration of the fundamental attribution error?
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12. Social Psychology
Attributions
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the fundamental attribution error in social psychology?
A
It is the tendency to attribute one's own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
B
It is the tendency to attribute group behavior to individual personality traits.
C
It is the tendency to believe that others behave as they do because of the roles they occupy.
D
It is the tendency to overemphasize personal traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining other people's behavior.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of the fundamental attribution error, which is a common cognitive bias in social psychology.
Step 2: Recognize that this error involves how people explain the causes of others' behavior, specifically focusing on internal versus external factors.
Step 3: Note that the fundamental attribution error is the tendency to overemphasize personal traits (internal factors) when explaining others' actions.
Step 4: Also understand that this bias leads to underestimating the influence of situational or external factors on others' behavior.
Step 5: Compare the given options and identify the one that best captures this tendency to overemphasize personality traits and underestimate situational influences.
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