Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is true about the self-serving bias?
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12. Social Psychology
Attributions
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the fundamental attribution error in social psychology?
A
It is the tendency to attribute group behavior to individual personality traits.
B
It is the tendency to overemphasize personal traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining other people's behavior.
C
It is the tendency to attribute one's own successes to internal factors and failures to external factors.
D
It is the tendency to believe that others behave as they do because of the roles they occupy.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the concept of the fundamental attribution error in social psychology. It refers to a common cognitive bias in how people explain others' behavior.
Step 2: Recognize that this error involves overemphasizing internal characteristics, such as personality traits, when interpreting someone else's actions.
Step 3: Also note that it involves underestimating external or situational factors that might influence behavior, such as environmental or contextual influences.
Step 4: Compare the given options to see which one aligns with this definition: the tendency to overemphasize personal traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behavior.
Step 5: Identify that the correct description of the fundamental attribution error is the option stating the tendency to overemphasize personal traits and underestimate situational factors in explaining other people's behavior.
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