Multiple Choice
Which of the following techniques will a person-centered therapist most likely use?
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11. Personality
The Humanist Perspective
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the main assumption of Carl Rogers' form of psychotherapy?
A
Mental disorders are best treated through medication and biological interventions.
B
Behavior is primarily shaped by unconscious drives and childhood experiences.
C
Learning occurs through associations between stimuli and responses.
D
Individuals possess an inherent tendency toward self-actualization and personal growth.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the core principle of Carl Rogers' psychotherapy, which is known as person-centered therapy or client-centered therapy.
Understand that Rogers emphasized the importance of the individual's subjective experience and believed that people have an innate capacity for self-healing and growth.
Recognize that Rogers' main assumption is that individuals possess an inherent tendency toward self-actualization and personal growth, meaning they naturally strive to fulfill their potential.
Contrast this with other psychological approaches: biological interventions focus on medication, psychoanalysis emphasizes unconscious drives, and behaviorism centers on stimulus-response learning.
Conclude that the correct assumption aligns with the idea of self-actualization and personal growth, which is central to Rogers' humanistic approach.
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