Multiple Choice
According to Albert Ellis, psychological problems are primarily caused by which of the following?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
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According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which of the following statements is most accurate?
A
Personality is fixed and cannot change throughout life.
B
Personality is shaped by unconscious motives and early childhood experiences rather than solely by the environment.
C
Personality is determined only by genetic inheritance.
D
Our personality is based solely on the environment in which we live.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which emphasizes the role of unconscious motives and early childhood experiences in shaping personality.
Step 2: Recognize that this perspective, originally developed by Freud, suggests that personality is not fixed and can be influenced by internal psychological processes.
Step 3: Compare the given statements to the core ideas of the psychodynamic theory, noting that it does not claim personality is solely determined by genetics or environment alone.
Step 4: Identify that the statement emphasizing unconscious motives and early childhood experiences aligns best with the psychodynamic view.
Step 5: Conclude that the most accurate statement is the one highlighting the influence of unconscious motives and early childhood experiences rather than fixed traits or solely genetic/environmental factors.
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