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Multiple Choice
According to Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory, behavior refers to which of the following?
A
Unconscious drives and conflicts that shape personality
B
The fulfillment of basic physiological needs
C
Observable actions that are influenced by personal, behavioral, and environmental factors
D
Innate biological instincts that determine actions
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that Albert Bandura's social-cognitive theory emphasizes the interaction between personal factors, behavior, and the environment, often called reciprocal determinism.
Recognize that in this theory, 'behavior' specifically refers to observable actions rather than internal unconscious drives or innate instincts.
Note that Bandura's theory highlights how behavior is influenced by cognitive processes (personal factors), past behaviors, and environmental contexts.
Eliminate options that focus on unconscious drives, physiological needs, or innate instincts, as these do not align with Bandura's perspective.
Conclude that behavior, according to Bandura, is best described as observable actions influenced by personal, behavioral, and environmental factors.