Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of defense mechanisms according to the psychodynamic perspective on personality?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT reflective of Albert Bandura's view on personality according to the psychodynamic perspective?
A
Reciprocal determinism describes the interaction between behavior, environment, and personal factors.
B
Personality is shaped primarily by unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.
C
Cognitive processes such as self-efficacy influence how individuals behave.
D
Social learning and observational modeling play a key role in personality development.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the core of Albert Bandura's theory, which is rooted in social cognitive theory, emphasizing the role of reciprocal determinism — the dynamic interaction between behavior, environment, and personal cognitive factors.
Step 2: Recognize that Bandura's view highlights cognitive processes like self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations, influencing behavior and personality development.
Step 3: Note that Bandura strongly supports social learning and observational modeling, meaning people learn behaviors and develop personality traits by observing others and imitating them.
Step 4: Contrast Bandura's perspective with the psychodynamic perspective, which focuses on unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences as primary shapers of personality.
Step 5: Identify that the statement 'Personality is shaped primarily by unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences' is NOT reflective of Bandura's view, as it aligns more with the psychodynamic approach rather than Bandura's social cognitive theory.
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