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Multiple Choice
Which of the following psychologists is most closely identified with operant conditioning?
A
B.F. Skinner
B
Ivan Pavlov
C
Jean Piaget
D
Sigmund Freud
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1
Understand the concept of operant conditioning, which is a learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
Recall that Ivan Pavlov is most closely associated with classical conditioning, which involves learning through association.
Recognize that Jean Piaget is known for his work on cognitive development and stages of learning in children, not operant conditioning.
Know that Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis, focusing on unconscious processes rather than behavioral conditioning.
Identify B.F. Skinner as the psychologist who developed and extensively researched operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment to shape behavior.