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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcer in operant conditioning?
A
Taking away a teenager's video game privileges for breaking curfew
B
Giving a child a piece of candy for completing their homework
C
Scolding a dog when it barks
D
Removing a loud noise when a rat presses a lever
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences of behavior, including reinforcements and punishments.
Recall that a positive reinforcer is something added after a behavior that increases the likelihood of that behavior happening again.
Analyze each option to see if it involves adding a stimulus to increase behavior: 'Giving a child a piece of candy for completing their homework' adds a pleasant stimulus after the desired behavior.
Contrast this with other options: taking away privileges or removing noise are examples of negative punishment or negative reinforcement, and scolding is a form of punishment, not reinforcement.
Conclude that the example involving giving candy fits the definition of a positive reinforcer because it adds a rewarding stimulus to encourage the behavior.