Multiple Choice
Which of the following individuals is most likely to be diagnosed with a phobic disorder?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Which of the following clients is most likely to be diagnosed with migraine headaches?
A
A 30-year-old woman who reports recurrent, throbbing headaches accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light
B
A 60-year-old woman who describes brief, stabbing pain on one side of her face triggered by touching her cheek
C
A 45-year-old man who experiences dull, constant pain in his neck and shoulders after physical activity
D
A 22-year-old student who has occasional mild headaches relieved by over-the-counter pain medication
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the key characteristics of migraine headaches. Migraines are typically recurrent, throbbing headaches often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound.
Step 2: Review each client's description and identify symptoms that match the typical migraine profile. Look for recurrent, throbbing pain and associated symptoms like nausea and light sensitivity.
Step 3: Compare the 30-year-old woman's symptoms: recurrent, throbbing headaches with nausea and sensitivity to light, which align closely with migraine criteria.
Step 4: Evaluate the other clients' symptoms: brief stabbing pain (likely neuralgia), dull constant pain after activity (likely musculoskeletal), and occasional mild headaches relieved by medication (less characteristic of migraines).
Step 5: Conclude that the client whose symptoms best fit the migraine profile is the 30-year-old woman with recurrent throbbing headaches accompanied by nausea and light sensitivity.
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