Multiple Choice
In the context of diagnosing psychological disorders, drug use over a long period of time typically leads to which condition in the body?
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14. Psychological Disorders
Diagnosing Psychological Disorders
Multiple Choice
Maintenance factor 1 is most closely related to which approach to psychological disorders?
A
Psychodynamic approach
B
Humanistic approach
C
Biological approach
D
Cognitive-behavioral approach
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand what a 'maintenance factor' means in the context of psychological disorders. Maintenance factors are elements that contribute to the continuation or persistence of a disorder over time.
Step 2: Review the main approaches to psychological disorders: Psychodynamic focuses on unconscious conflicts, Humanistic emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, Biological centers on genetic and physiological causes, and Cognitive-behavioral targets thoughts and behaviors that maintain the disorder.
Step 3: Recognize that the term 'maintenance factor' is commonly used in the Cognitive-behavioral approach, which looks at how certain thoughts and behaviors sustain psychological problems.
Step 4: Connect the concept of maintenance factors to the Cognitive-behavioral approach by noting that this approach identifies and modifies these factors to help reduce symptoms.
Step 5: Conclude that Maintenance factor 1 is most closely related to the Cognitive-behavioral approach because it focuses on the ongoing processes that keep a disorder active.
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