Multiple Choice
Which psychological perspective holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors?
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11. Personality
The Psychodynamic Perspective on Personality
Multiple Choice
Using an excitable and unreliable narrator in "The Tell-Tale Heart" allows Edgar Allan Poe to:
A
Provide insight into the narrator's disturbed psyche, illustrating psychodynamic concepts such as unconscious motives and internal conflict.
B
Focus solely on the external environment and setting, minimizing the importance of the narrator's inner experiences.
C
Demonstrate the effectiveness of behaviorist principles in shaping personality.
D
Present an objective and factual account of the events, free from personal bias.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the role of an excitable and unreliable narrator in literature, particularly in psychological terms. Such narrators often reveal their own mental and emotional instability through their storytelling.
Step 2: Recognize that Edgar Allan Poe uses this type of narrator to provide a window into the narrator's disturbed psyche, which aligns with psychodynamic concepts like unconscious motives and internal conflict.
Step 3: Contrast this with other options: focusing solely on external environment ignores the narrator's inner experiences, which is not the case here; behaviorist principles focus on observable behavior rather than internal states, so this is less relevant; and an unreliable narrator by definition does not present an objective, factual account free from bias.
Step 4: Conclude that the use of an excitable and unreliable narrator is a literary device to explore complex psychological themes, particularly those related to the unconscious mind and internal struggles.
Step 5: Summarize that the correct interpretation is that Poe uses this narrator to provide insight into the narrator's disturbed psyche, illustrating psychodynamic concepts such as unconscious motives and internal conflict.
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