The neurodegenerative condition Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is characterized by the degradation of myelin wrapping in neurons in the brain and spinal cord. Patients with MS can experience vision loss, muscle weakness, and emotional changes. Which of the following could explain these changes in MS patients?
Table of contents
- 1. Introduction to Psychology1h 43m
- 2. Psychology Research2h 20m
- 3. Biological Psychology2h 41m
- 4. Sensation and Perception28m
- 5. Consciousness and Sleep32m
- 6. Learning1h 26m
- 7. Memory34m
- 8. Cognition37m
- 9. Emotion and Motivation35m
- 10. Developmental Psychology1h 20m
- 11. Personality1h 17m
- 12. Social Psychology1h 18m
- 13. Stress and Health41m
- 14. Psychological Disorders1h 27m
- 15. Treatment1h 24m
3. Biological Psychology
Cells of the Nervous System
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While cutting wood for his daughter's playhouse, Lee accidentally severed his finger. Fortunately, Lee was quickly rushed to the hospital where his finger was successfully reattached. Lee was eventually able to regain some function and feeling in his once-severed appendage. Which of the following helped to repair the nerve fibers that give Lee the ability to regain function and feeling in his finger?
A
Glial cells
B
Schwann cells
C
Myelin
D
Oligodendrocytes

1
Understand the role of Schwann cells: Schwann cells are a type of glial cell found in the peripheral nervous system. They are crucial for the repair and regeneration of nerve fibers.
Recognize the function of Schwann cells in nerve repair: Schwann cells aid in the regeneration of damaged nerve fibers by forming a regeneration tube that guides the growth of new nerve fibers.
Differentiate between Schwann cells and other glial cells: Unlike oligodendrocytes, which are found in the central nervous system, Schwann cells are specifically involved in the peripheral nervous system, which includes nerves in the fingers.
Consider the process of nerve regeneration: After an injury, Schwann cells proliferate and secrete growth factors that promote the repair and regrowth of nerve fibers, helping restore function and sensation.
Connect the role of Schwann cells to Lee's recovery: In Lee's case, Schwann cells would have facilitated the repair of the severed nerve fibers in his finger, allowing him to regain function and feeling.
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