Multiple Choice
The humanistic perspective is to Abraham Maslow as the social-cognitive perspective is to which of the following psychologists?
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11. Personality
The Humanist Perspective
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of Carl Rogers's approach to personality?
A
It views behavior as a result of learned associations and reinforcements.
B
It focuses primarily on unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences.
C
It argues that personality is determined by genetic inheritance alone.
D
It emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and unconditional positive regard.
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the core principles of Carl Rogers's approach, which is known as the humanistic theory of personality.
Step 2: Recognize that Rogers emphasized the concept of self-actualization, which is the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential.
Step 3: Note that Rogers highlighted the importance of unconditional positive regard, meaning acceptance and support without conditions, as crucial for healthy personality development.
Step 4: Compare Rogers's approach with other theories: behaviorism focuses on learned associations and reinforcements, psychoanalysis emphasizes unconscious conflicts and childhood experiences, and biological theories stress genetic inheritance.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement emphasizing self-actualization and unconditional positive regard best represents Carl Rogers's approach to personality.
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