Multiple Choice
In developmental psychology, adolescent membership in particular cliques and crowds is often determined by which of the following factors?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Multiple Choice
Which theorist emphasized the social aspects of young children's cognition and learning?
A
Sigmund Freud
B
John Watson
C
Lev Vygotsky
D
Jean Piaget
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the key focus of the question: it asks which theorist emphasized the social aspects of young children's cognition and learning.
Recall the main contributions of each theorist listed: Sigmund Freud focused on psychosexual development, John Watson on behaviorism, Jean Piaget on stages of cognitive development emphasizing individual discovery, and Lev Vygotsky on the social context of learning.
Understand that Lev Vygotsky proposed that children's cognitive development is largely influenced by social interactions and cultural tools, highlighting the importance of social environment.
Recognize that Vygotsky introduced concepts such as the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD), which illustrates how learning occurs through guided interaction with more knowledgeable others.
Conclude that the theorist who emphasized social aspects in cognition and learning is Lev Vygotsky.
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