While on a class field trip, Erika was mistakenly guided away from her group because she was standing closer to students from another class. The rule of perception to which this mix-up may best relate is

One week ago Terry stepped on a nail while walking around barefoot in her yard. The spot where the skin was punctured still hurts, reminding her to take it easy on her foot. The soreness Terry is experiencing is known as _____ pain.

Cooking grease splatters John while he is making breakfast, and he quickly jumps away from the stove. The pain he experiences is best described as _____ pain.

A person will perceive a coin as a circle, even if it is held at an angle to appear to the eye as an oval, because of

In the figure-ground relationship, one has a tendency to perceive objects

In Gestalt theories, the principle of closure refers to the tendency to

The _____ focus on human perception can still be seen in basic principles of perception today.

People who are blind from birth, but later have their sight restored, are unlikely to develop

Linear perspective is an example of