6. Learning

Towanda recently noticed that she has a small pimple on her forehead. She now refuses to go out in public, fearing that everyone will notice her pimple and laugh. Towanda's egocentric behavior is an example of a(n)

Sixteen-year-old Esmerelda often drinks several glasses of beer and then drives herself home. When her parents express worry that her drinking and driving will lead to an accident, Esmerelda responds, "That won't happen to me. It only happens to other people." Esmerelda's thinking reflects

Olivia is in peak physical health. Her senses are sharp, and her cognitive abilities are mature. Olivia is MOST likely in which age group?

Yulya, age 12, regularly asks questions such as, "What if everyone just got along?" and "If I became a medical researcher, could I find a cure for cancer?" According to Jean Piaget's theory, these questions suggest that Yulya has acquired the ability to

The primary task of individuals facing Erik Erikson's stage of identity-versus-role-confusion is to

The search for _____ is the central theme in adolescent social and personality development.

Most parent/teen conflicts

Many theorists believe that _____ is necessary to break away from childhood dependence on parents and become self-sufficient adults.

_____ refers to a time from late adolescence through the 20s.

During the Victorian era, when Sigmund Freud developed his ideas about personality, upper-class women were

The psychodynamic perspective

Sigmund Freud's ideas, as presented in the publication The Psychopathology of Everyday Life

Sigmund Freud believed that there was a portion of the mind that remained hidden from the individual except in symbolic form in dreams and other behaviors. This portion of the mind is called the

If the id could speak, it would probably say

Sigmund Freud's ideas were influenced by the historical era in which he lived, a time known as the