Q: According to the diathesis-stress model, which equation best represents the interaction between genetic vulnerability and life stress in the development of depression?

$$\text{Risk of Depression} = \text{Genetic Predisposition} + \text{Life Stress}$$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main criticism of the DSM-5's expansion of mental disorder diagnoses?

Accepted Answer

It has led to the removal of services for those who truly need them.

Question 2

A patient presents with persistent, unwanted thoughts about contamination and engages in repetitive handwashing rituals to reduce distress. According to the DSM-5, which disorder is most likely being described?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Question 3

Which of the following is a key feature of the biopsychosocial model for understanding mental illness?

Accepted Answer

It integrates biological, psychological, and social factors.

Question 4

A person with schizophrenia is experiencing auditory hallucinations and delusions. According to current research, which neurotransmitter is most strongly linked to these positive symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a culture-bound syndrome discussed in the materials?

Accepted Answer

Taijin Kyofusho (TKS)

Question 6

Which historical treatment for mental illness involved the belief that evil spirits caused abnormal behavior?

Accepted Answer

Exorcism

Question 7

According to the diathesis-stress model, which equation best represents the interaction between genetic vulnerability and life stress in the development of depression?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Risk of Depression} = 	ext{Genetic Predisposition} + 	ext{Life Stress}$$

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for the Canadian NCRMD (Not Criminally Responsible by Reason of Mental Disorder) legal defense?

Accepted Answer

The person was unable to remember the act after it occurred.

Question 9

Which of the following is a common myth about the NCRMD defense?

Accepted Answer

Defendants found NCRMD are quickly released back into society.

Question 10

A person with borderline personality disorder is most likely to exhibit which of the following patterns?

Accepted Answer

Intense emotional swings and unstable relationships

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the main effect of deinstitutionalization in the 1960s and 70s?

Accepted Answer

It resulted in many former patients ending up in jails, homeless shelters, or without adequate care.

Question 12

Which of the following is a negative symptom of schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Social withdrawal

Question 13

Which personality disorder is characterized by a profound lack of empathy, disregard for others’ rights, and a tendency toward impulsive, sometimes violent behavior?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Question 14

Which of the following is a possible outcome after an NCRMD finding in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Absolute discharge if the person poses no significant threat to society

Question 15

Which of the following is a common effect of solitary confinement on mental health?

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations and increased suicidal tendencies

Question 16

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of a depressive explanatory style?

Accepted Answer

Attributing failures to internal, stable, and global causes

Question 17

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing schizophrenia according to the biopsychosocial model?

Accepted Answer

A combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors

Question 18

Which of the following is a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Continual feelings of worry and physical tension about many areas

Question 19

Which of the following statements about the relationship between mental illness and the criminal justice system is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Mental illness is 2–3 times more common in prison than in the general population.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the main difference between the medical model and the moral treatment model of mental illness?

Accepted Answer

The medical model viewed mental illness as a physical disorder needing treatment, while the moral treatment model emphasized humane care and respect.

Psychological Disorders: Historical Perspectives, Diagnosis, and the Justice System

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