Question 1

According to Erikson's theory, which developmental task is most critical during infancy?

Accepted Answer

Trust versus Mistrust

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'object permanence' in infant development?

Accepted Answer

The understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight

Question 3

An infant begins to cry when their parent leaves the room. This behavior is most closely associated with:

Accepted Answer

Separation Anxiety

Question 4

Which theory emphasizes the importance of play in the sensorimotor stage of infant development?

Accepted Answer

Piaget's Sensorimotor Theory

Question 5

Which of the following is a recommended safety precaution for infants under one year of age?

Accepted Answer

Using car seats during travel

Question 6

According to the study materials, which factor is most important for developing trust in infants?

Accepted Answer

Providing consistent responses to basic needs

Question 7

Which milestone typically occurs between 10 and 13 months of age in infants?

Accepted Answer

First words spoken

Question 8

Which of the following statements about infant memory is supported by the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Infants can retain memory of traumatic experiences

Question 9

What is the primary nutritional recommendation for newborns according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Breast milk

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a developmental task of infancy?

Accepted Answer

Industry versus Inferiority

Question 11

According to Freud's theory, which phase is the infant in during the first year of life?

Accepted Answer

Oral phase

Question 12

Which guideline is recommended for physical activity in infants?

Accepted Answer

Providing a safe and stimulating environment

Question 13

Primary teeth begin to erupt in infants at what age?

Accepted Answer

5 to 7 months

Question 14

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'cause and effect' in infant communication?

Accepted Answer

An infant cries and an adult responds

Question 15

Which immunization practice is recommended for infants under one year according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Scheduling well-child visits every two months

Question 16

Which of the following is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in infants?

Accepted Answer

Accidents

Question 17

Which statement best describes the role of attachment in infant development?

Accepted Answer

Attachment begins before birth and involves instinctive responses to infant cues

Question 18

Which of the following is a multi-step process that integrates both emotional and cognitive development in infants?

Accepted Answer

Motor development dependent on disappearance of newborn reflexes

Question 19

Which scenario best demonstrates the importance of early parent-infant interaction for later social development?

Accepted Answer

A parent frequently engages with the infant, mimicking facial expressions

Question 20

Which of the following is a recommended first injury prevention activity for newborns?

Accepted Answer

Using car seats

Chapter 7: Infant Development: Physical, Emotional, and Social Aspects

Study Guide - Practice Questions