Finding Expected Frequencies
In Exercises 3–6, find the expected frequency for the values of n and pᵢ.


n=415, pᵢ=0.08

A gym owner wants to know if the gym has similar numbers of members across different age groups. The table shows the distribution of ages for members from a random survey. Does this data set fit the criteria for a G.O.F. test?

A marketing associate for a supermarket chain wants to determine how many of each snack type to stock. According to previous market research, customers' preferences tend to follow the distribution in the table. If approximately 200 snack items are purchased in a day, what is the expected frequency of each snack type?

Finding Expected Frequencies

In Exercises 3–6, find the expected frequency for the values of n and pᵢ.

n=500, pᵢ=0.9

Finding Expected Frequencies

In Exercises 3–6, find the expected frequency for the values of n and pᵢ.

n=230, pᵢ=0.25

Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

In Exercises 7–16, (a) identify the claim and state H₀ and Hₐ, (b) find the critical value and identify the rejection region, (c) find the chi-square test statistic, (d) decide whether to reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis, and (e) interpret the decision in the context of the original claim.

Coffee A researcher claims that the numbers of cups of coffee U.S. adults drink per day are distributed as shown in the figure. You randomly select 1600 U.S. adults and ask them how many cups of coffee they drink per day. The table shows the results. At α=0.05, test the researcher’s claim. (Adapted from Gallup)

Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

In Exercises 7–16, (a) identify the claim and state H₀ and Hₐ.

Ways to Pay A financial analyst claims that the distribution of people’s preferences on how to pay for goods is different from the distribution shown in the figure. You randomly select 600 people and record their preferences on how to pay for goods. The table shows the results. At α=0.01, test the financial analyst’s claim. (Adapted from Travis Credit Union)

Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

In Exercises 7–16, (b) find the critical value and identify the rejection region.

Ways to Pay A financial analyst claims that the distribution of people’s preferences on how to pay for goods is different from the distribution shown in the figure. You randomly select 600 people and record their preferences on how to pay for goods. The table shows the results. At α=0.01, test the financial analyst’s claim. (Adapted from Travis Credit Union)

Performing a Chi-Square Goodness-of-Fit Test

In Exercises 7–16, (c) find the chi-square test statistic.

Ways to Pay A financial analyst claims that the distribution of people’s preferences on how to pay for goods is different from the distribution shown in the figure. You randomly select 600 people and record their preferences on how to pay for goods. The table shows the results. At α=0.01, test the financial analyst’s claim. (Adapted from Travis Credit Union)