After an ANOVA rejects H0, you plan to run Tukey pairwise comparisons manually. Which sequence of steps correctly describes the procedure you should report in your methods section?

If the software does not provide p-values for Tukey, report only the ANOVA F statistic and conclude which pairs differ based on visual inspection of means without performing any standardized comparisons.

Use the ANOVA MSE to compute p-values directly for each pair by dividing the mean differences by MSE and looking up F-table values; skip any reference to the studentized range since p-values are always available.

Compute pairwise independent t-tests for all pairs at alpha = 0.05, then apply Tukey's q to the smallest t-score only and report that value as the definitive pairwise conclusion.

Extract MSE from ANOVA (within-group variance), compute df = N − k to find the appropriate q critical value for the chosen alpha and k, calculate each q = |mean_i − mean_j| / sqrt(MSE / n) (for equal n), compare each q to qcrit, and report which pairs are significant along with their q statistics.