In Exercises 23β34, find the exact value of each of the remaining trigonometric functions of ΞΈ. tan ΞΈ = 4/3, cos ΞΈ < 0
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- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Problem 39
Textbook Question
In Exercises 33β42, let sin t = a, cos t = b, and tan t = c. Write each expression in terms of a, b, and c.
sin(-t - 2π) - cos(-t - 4π) - tan(-t - π)
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the even-odd properties of trigonometric functions: \(\sin(-x) = -\sin x\), \(\cos(-x) = \cos x\), and \(\tan(-x) = -\tan x\).
Use the periodicity of the functions: \(\sin(x - 2\pi) = \sin x\), \(\cos(x - 4\pi) = \cos x\), and \(\tan(x - \pi) = \tan x\).
Apply these properties to each term in the expression:
- For \(\sin(-t - 2\pi)\), rewrite as \(\sin(-(t + 2\pi)) = -\sin(t + 2\pi) = -\sin t = -a\).
- For \(\cos(-t - 4\pi)\), rewrite as \(\cos(-(t + 4\pi)) = \cos(t + 4\pi) = \cos t = b\).
- For \(\tan(-t - \pi)\), rewrite as \(\tan(-(t + \pi)) = -\tan(t + \pi) = -\tan t = -c\).
Substitute the simplified terms back into the original expression: \(\sin(-t - 2\pi) - \cos(-t - 4\pi) - \tan(-t - \pi) = (-a) - b - (-c)\).
Simplify the expression by combining like terms: \(-a - b + c\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Function Identities for Negative Angles
Understanding how sine, cosine, and tangent behave with negative angles is essential. Specifically, sin(-ΞΈ) = -sin(ΞΈ), cos(-ΞΈ) = cos(ΞΈ), and tan(-ΞΈ) = -tan(ΞΈ). These identities help simplify expressions involving negative angles by relating them back to positive angle values.
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Periodicity of Trigonometric Functions
Sine, cosine, and tangent functions repeat their values in regular intervals called periods. For sine and cosine, the period is 2Ο, meaning sin(ΞΈ + 2Ο) = sin(ΞΈ) and cos(ΞΈ + 2Ο) = cos(ΞΈ). For tangent, the period is Ο, so tan(ΞΈ + Ο) = tan(ΞΈ). This property allows simplification of angles shifted by multiples of Ο or 2Ο.
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Expressing Trigonometric Functions in Terms of Given Variables
Given sin t = a, cos t = b, and tan t = c, the goal is to rewrite complex expressions using these variables. By applying angle identities and periodicity, each trigonometric term can be converted into a, b, or c, enabling a simplified and consistent expression in terms of the given variables.
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