Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reference Angle
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of a given angle and the x-axis. It is always measured as a positive angle and is typically between 0° and 90°. For angles in standard position, the reference angle helps in determining the sine, cosine, and tangent values, which are essential for solving trigonometric problems.
Recommended video:
Reference Angles on the Unit Circle
Standard Position of an Angle
An angle is said to be in standard position when its vertex is at the origin of a coordinate system and its initial side lies along the positive x-axis. The terminal side of the angle is determined by the angle's measure, which can be positive (counterclockwise) or negative (clockwise). Understanding standard position is crucial for finding reference angles.
Recommended video:
Drawing Angles in Standard Position
Quadrants of the Coordinate Plane
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each defined by the signs of the x and y coordinates. The first quadrant has both coordinates positive, the second has a negative x and positive y, the third has both negative, and the fourth has a positive x and negative y. Knowing which quadrant an angle lies in helps in determining its reference angle and the signs of its trigonometric functions.
Recommended video: