Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Reference Angle
The reference angle is the acute angle formed by the terminal side of a given angle and the x-axis. It is always measured as a positive angle and is typically between 0° and 90°. For angles greater than 360°, the reference angle can be found by first reducing the angle to its equivalent within the first full rotation (0° to 360°).
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Reference Angles on the Unit Circle
Angle Reduction
Angle reduction involves converting an angle greater than 360° into an equivalent angle within the standard range of 0° to 360°. This is done by subtracting 360° from the angle until it falls within the desired range. For example, for 553°, you would subtract 360° once to find its equivalent angle of 193°.
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Quadrants
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each corresponding to specific ranges of angles. The first quadrant contains angles from 0° to 90°, the second from 90° to 180°, the third from 180° to 270°, and the fourth from 270° to 360°. The location of the terminal side of the angle determines how to calculate the reference angle, as it will affect the acute angle formed with the x-axis.
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