Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Double Angle Formula for Sine
The double angle formula for sine states that sin(2α) = 2sin(α)cos(α). This formula allows us to express the sine of double an angle in terms of the sine and cosine of the original angle. Understanding this formula is crucial for solving problems involving sin 2α, especially when specific values for sin α and cos α are provided.
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Quadrants and Angle Restrictions
In trigonometry, the quadrant in which an angle lies affects the signs of its sine and cosine values. The given conditions specify that α and β are in certain ranges, which indicates their respective quadrants. For example, if π < α < 3π/2, α is in the third quadrant where sine is negative and cosine is also negative, impacting the calculations of sin 2α.
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Exact Values of Trigonometric Functions
Exact values of trigonometric functions are derived from known angles, such as 0, π/6, π/4, π/3, and π/2. In this problem, we need to find the exact values of sin α and cos β based on the provided conditions. Recognizing these values and how to manipulate them is essential for accurately calculating sin 2α.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions