Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle
The unit circle is a circle with a radius of one centered at the origin of a coordinate plane. It is fundamental in trigonometry as it provides a geometric interpretation of the sine, cosine, and tangent functions. Angles measured in radians correspond to points on the unit circle, allowing for the determination of exact values for trigonometric functions at specific angles.
Recommended video:
Introduction to the Unit Circle
Sine Function
The sine function, denoted as sin(ΞΈ), represents the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle corresponding to an angle ΞΈ. It is periodic with a period of 2Ο, meaning that sin(ΞΈ) = sin(ΞΈ + 2nΟ) for any integer n. Understanding the sine function's behavior and its values at key angles (like 0, Ο/2, Ο, etc.) is crucial for finding exact values of sine at various angles.
Recommended video:
Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Angle Reduction
Angle reduction involves simplifying an angle to an equivalent angle within a standard range, typically between 0 and 2Ο. For example, to find sin(22Ο/3), one can reduce this angle by subtracting multiples of 2Ο until it falls within the standard range. This technique is essential for calculating trigonometric values without a calculator, as it allows for easier reference to known values on the unit circle.
Recommended video: