In Exercises 49β59, find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. sec 7π / 4
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
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Problem 1.RE.55
Textbook Question
In Exercises 49β59, find the exact value of each expression. Do not use a calculator. sin(-π/3)
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the definition of the sine function for negative angles: \(\sin(-\theta) = -\sin(\theta)\).
Identify the positive angle corresponding to the given negative angle: here, \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}\).
Use the identity to rewrite the expression: \(\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\).
Recall the exact value of \(\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\), which is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
Substitute this value back into the expression to get \(\sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Unit Circle and Angle Measurement
The unit circle is a circle with radius 1 centered at the origin of the coordinate plane. Angles are measured in radians, where π radians equal 180 degrees. Understanding the position of angles like -π/3 on the unit circle helps determine the sine value based on the y-coordinate of the corresponding point.
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Introduction to the Unit Circle
Sine Function and Its Properties
The sine function relates an angle to the y-coordinate of a point on the unit circle. It is an odd function, meaning sin(-ΞΈ) = -sin(ΞΈ). This property allows simplification of sine values for negative angles by converting them to positive angles and then negating the result.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Exact Values of Special Angles
Certain angles, such as π/3, π/4, and π/6, have well-known exact sine values derived from special right triangles. For π/3, sin(π/3) = β3/2. Using these exact values avoids approximation and calculator use, enabling precise answers in trigonometric problems.
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