Convert the angle from radians to degrees.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Radians
Problem 1.1.73
Textbook Question
In Exercises 71–74, find the length of the arc on a circle of radius r intercepted by a central angle θ. Express arc length in terms of 𝜋. Then round your answer to two decimal places. Radius, r: 8 feet Central Angle, θ: θ = 225°
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the formula for the length of an arc intercepted by a central angle \( \theta \) on a circle of radius \( r \):
\[ \text{Arc length} = r \times \theta_{\text{radians}} \]
Convert the central angle from degrees to radians using the conversion factor \( \pi \text{ radians} = 180^\circ \):
\[ \theta_{\text{radians}} = 225^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} \]
Simplify the radian measure by reducing the fraction:
\[ \theta_{\text{radians}} = \frac{225}{180} \pi = \frac{5}{4} \pi \]
Substitute the radius \( r = 8 \) feet and the radian measure \( \theta = \frac{5}{4} \pi \) into the arc length formula:
\[ \text{Arc length} = 8 \times \frac{5}{4} \pi \]
Simplify the expression to express the arc length in terms of \( \pi \), then multiply out to find the decimal approximation and round to two decimal places.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Arc Length Formula
The arc length of a circle is the distance along the curved line forming part of the circle's circumference. It is calculated using the formula s = rθ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle in radians. This formula links linear distance to angular measure.
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Conversion Between Degrees and Radians
Since the arc length formula requires the angle in radians, converting degrees to radians is essential. The conversion is done by multiplying degrees by π/180. For example, 225° equals (225 × π/180) radians, enabling correct use in trigonometric formulas.
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Expressing Answers in Terms of π and Decimal Approximation
Often, answers are first expressed symbolically in terms of π to maintain exactness, then approximated numerically for practical use. After calculating arc length with π, rounding to two decimal places provides a usable decimal value, balancing precision and clarity.
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Example 1
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