Convert the angle from degrees to radians.
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Radians
Problem 1.1.71
Textbook Question
In Exercises 71–74, find the length of the arc on a circle of radius r intercepted by a central angle θ. Express arc length in terms of 𝜋. Then round your answer to two decimal places. Radius, r: 12 inches Central Angle, θ: θ = 45°
Verified step by step guidance1
Recall the formula for the length of an arc \(s\) intercepted by a central angle \(\theta\) on a circle of radius \(r\):
\(s = r \times \theta_{\text{radians}}\)
Since the central angle \(\theta\) is given in degrees, convert it to radians using the conversion factor:
\(\theta_{\text{radians}} = \theta_{\text{degrees}} \times \frac{\pi}{180}\)
Substitute the given values into the conversion formula:
\(\theta_{\text{radians}} = 45 \times \frac{\pi}{180}\)
Now substitute the radius \(r = 12\) inches and the radian measure of \(\theta\) into the arc length formula:
\(s = 12 \times \left(45 \times \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\)
Simplify the expression to write the arc length in terms of \(\pi\), then calculate the decimal approximation and round it to two decimal places.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Arc Length Formula
The arc length of a circle is the distance along the curved line between two points on the circle. It is calculated using the formula s = rθ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle in radians. This formula directly relates the angle and radius to the length of the arc.
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Conversion Between Degrees and Radians
Since the arc length formula requires the central angle in radians, it is essential to convert degrees to radians. The conversion is done by multiplying degrees by π/180. For example, 45° equals 45 × (π/180) = π/4 radians.
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Converting between Degrees & Radians
Expressing Answers in Terms of π and Decimal Approximation
After calculating the arc length in terms of π, it is often useful to provide a decimal approximation for practical use. This involves substituting π ≈ 3.1416 and rounding the result to the desired decimal places, such as two decimals, to balance precision and readability.
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Example 1
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