Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental trigonometric function defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. It is periodic, with a standard period of 2π, meaning it repeats its values every 2π units. The graph of the sine function oscillates between -1 and 1, creating a smooth wave-like pattern.
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Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the height of the wave from the centerline to its peak (or trough) in a periodic function. In the function y = 3 sin 2x, the amplitude is 3, indicating that the graph will reach a maximum value of 3 and a minimum value of -3. This affects the vertical stretch of the sine wave, making it taller than the standard sine function.
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Period
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. For the sine function, the period can be adjusted by a coefficient in front of the variable x. In the function y = 3 sin 2x, the coefficient 2 indicates that the period is π (calculated as 2π divided by the coefficient), meaning the wave completes one full cycle over the interval from 0 to π.
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