If the measure of one angle is , what is the measure of its complementary angle?
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Complementary and Supplementary Angles
Problem 19
Textbook Question
Find the measure of (a) the complement and (b) the supplement of an angle with the given measure. See Examples 1 and 3. 14° 20'
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the definitions: The complement of an angle is what, when added to the angle, equals 90°. The supplement of an angle is what, when added to the angle, equals 180°.
Convert the given angle 14° 20' into a decimal or keep it in degrees and minutes format for calculation. Remember that 1 degree = 60 minutes.
To find the complement, set up the equation: Complement + 14° 20' = 90°. Rearrange to find Complement = 90° - 14° 20'.
To find the supplement, set up the equation: Supplement + 14° 20' = 180°. Rearrange to find Supplement = 180° - 14° 20'.
Perform the subtraction carefully, handling the minutes properly (if minutes in the angle are greater than the minutes in 90° or 180°, borrow 1 degree = 60 minutes) to find the exact measures of the complement and supplement.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Complementary Angles
Complementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 90 degrees. To find the complement of a given angle, subtract the angle's measure from 90°. This concept is essential for problems involving right angles and angle pairs.
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Intro to Complementary & Supplementary Angles
Supplementary Angles
Supplementary angles are two angles whose measures add up to 180 degrees. To find the supplement of a given angle, subtract the angle's measure from 180°. This concept is important when dealing with straight lines and linear pairs of angles.
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Intro to Complementary & Supplementary Angles
Angle Measurement in Degrees and Minutes
Angles can be measured in degrees (°) and minutes ('). One degree equals 60 minutes. When performing calculations, convert minutes properly and carry over values when minutes exceed 60, ensuring accurate results in angle arithmetic.
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Reference Angles on the Unit Circle
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