Which one of the following equations has solution 0? a. arctan 1 = x b. arccos 0 = x c. arcsin 0 = x
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Understand that the problem asks which equation has the solution \( x = 0 \). This means we need to find which inverse trigonometric function equals zero for the given input.
Recall the definitions of the inverse trigonometric functions: \( \arctan y = x \) means \( \tan x = y \), \( \arccos y = x \) means \( \cos x = y \), and \( \arcsin y = x \) means \( \sin x = y \).
For option (a), \( \arctan 1 = x \) means \( \tan x = 1 \). Determine if \( x = 0 \) satisfies \( \tan 0 = 1 \).
For option (b), \( \arccos 0 = x \) means \( \cos x = 0 \). Check if \( x = 0 \) satisfies \( \cos 0 = 0 \).
For option (c), \( \arcsin 0 = x \) means \( \sin x = 0 \). Verify if \( x = 0 \) satisfies \( \sin 0 = 0 \).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Inverse trigonometric functions, such as arcsin, arccos, and arctan, return the angle whose trigonometric value is given. For example, arcsin(x) gives the angle whose sine is x. Understanding their definitions and ranges is essential to determine the angle solutions.
Evaluating Specific Values of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Certain values of inverse trig functions correspond to well-known angles. For instance, arcsin(0) = 0 because sin(0) = 0, arccos(0) = π/2 because cos(π/2) = 0, and arctan(1) = π/4 because tan(π/4) = 1. Recognizing these helps identify which equation equals zero.
Evaluate Composite Functions - Values Not on Unit Circle
Range and Principal Values of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Each inverse trig function has a principal range where it returns unique values: arcsin ranges from -π/2 to π/2, arccos from 0 to π, and arctan from -π/2 to π/2. Knowing these ranges is crucial to correctly interpret the solutions and determine if zero is a valid output.