Find all solutions of each equation. cos x = ﹣1/2
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations
Linear Trigonometric Equations
Problem 23
Textbook Question
Find all solutions of each equation. 3 sin θ + 5 = ﹣2 sin θ
Verified step by step guidance1
Start by writing down the given equation: \(3 \sin \theta + 5 = -2 \sin \theta\).
To isolate the sine term, add \(2 \sin \theta\) to both sides to combine like terms: \(3 \sin \theta + 2 \sin \theta + 5 = 0\).
Simplify the left side by combining the sine terms: \(5 \sin \theta + 5 = 0\).
Next, subtract 5 from both sides to isolate the sine term: \(5 \sin \theta = -5\).
Divide both sides by 5 to solve for \(\sin \theta\): \(\sin \theta = -1\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Solving Trigonometric Equations
This involves isolating the trigonometric function (like sin θ) and finding all angle values that satisfy the equation within a given domain. Solutions often require algebraic manipulation followed by using inverse trigonometric functions.
Recommended video:
How to Solve Linear Trigonometric Equations
Properties of the Sine Function
The sine function is periodic with period 2π and ranges between -1 and 1. Understanding its behavior helps determine all possible solutions for sin θ, including those in different quadrants where sine has the same value.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Using Inverse Sine and General Solutions
After isolating sin θ, the inverse sine function (arcsin) gives a principal solution. To find all solutions, one must use the general solution formulas θ = arcsin(x) + 2nπ and θ = π - arcsin(x) + 2nπ, where n is any integer.
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Inverse Sine
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