Use the formula for the cosine of the difference of two angles to solve Exercises 1–12. In Exercises 1–4, find the exact value of each expression. cos(45° - 30°)
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations
Sum and Difference Identities
Problem 7b
Textbook Question
Each expression is the right side of the formula for cos (α - β) with particular values for α and β. Write the expression as the cosine of an angle.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given expression as matching the cosine difference formula: \(\cos(\alpha - \beta) = \cos \alpha \cos \beta + \sin \alpha \sin \beta\).
Compare the given expression \(\cos \frac{5\pi}{12} \cos \frac{\pi}{12} + \sin \frac{5\pi}{12} \sin \frac{\pi}{12}\) to the formula and recognize that \(\alpha = \frac{5\pi}{12}\) and \(\beta = \frac{\pi}{12}\).
Apply the formula by rewriting the expression as \(\cos \left( \frac{5\pi}{12} - \frac{\pi}{12} \right)\).
Simplify the angle inside the cosine function by subtracting the fractions: \(\frac{5\pi}{12} - \frac{\pi}{12} = \frac{4\pi}{12}\).
Reduce the fraction \(\frac{4\pi}{12}\) to its simplest form \(\frac{\pi}{3}\), so the expression becomes \(\cos \frac{\pi}{3}\).
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
2mPlay a video:
0 Comments
Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Cosine of a Difference Formula
The cosine of a difference of two angles, α and β, is given by cos(α - β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β. This identity allows rewriting expressions involving products of sines and cosines as a single cosine function of the difference of angles.
Recommended video:
Verifying Identities with Sum and Difference Formulas
Angle Simplification and Substitution
To rewrite the given expression as a single cosine, identify α and β from the terms. This involves recognizing the angles in radians and substituting them into the formula, then simplifying the difference α - β to find the equivalent angle.
Recommended video:
Solve Trig Equations Using Identity Substitutions
Radian Measure and Angle Arithmetic
Understanding radian measure is essential for manipulating angles like 5π/12 and π/12. Adding or subtracting these fractions requires common denominators and simplification to find the exact angle represented by α - β.
Recommended video:
Converting between Degrees & Radians
Related Videos
Related Practice
Textbook Question
1271
views
