Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope of a Line
The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness and is calculated as the rise over run, or the change in y divided by the change in x. For a line that makes an angle θ with the positive x-axis, the slope can be determined using the tangent function: slope = tan(θ). In this case, with a 30° angle, the slope will be tan(30°), which is equal to 1/√3.
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Equation of a Line
The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. Since the line passes through the origin, the y-intercept (b) is 0. Therefore, the equation simplifies to y = mx, where m is the slope calculated from the angle with the x-axis.
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Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions relate angles to the ratios of sides in right triangles. The tangent function, in particular, is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. Understanding how to use these functions is essential for determining the slope of a line based on the angle it makes with the x-axis, which is crucial for solving the problem.
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