Determine whether each statement is true or false. See Example 4. cot 30° < tan 40°
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
Problem 67
Textbook Question
Concept Check Work each problem. Find the equation of the line that passes through the origin and makes a 30° angle with the x-axis.
Verified step by step guidance1
Recognize that the line passes through the origin, so its equation will be of the form \(y = mx\), where \(m\) is the slope of the line.
Recall that the slope \(m\) of a line making an angle \(\theta\) with the positive x-axis is given by \(m = \tan(\theta)\).
Substitute the given angle \(\theta = 30^\circ\) into the slope formula: \(m = \tan(30^\circ)\).
Use the known exact value or expression for \(\tan(30^\circ)\) to find the slope \(m\) (you do not need to calculate the decimal value, just express it).
Write the final equation of the line using the slope found: \(y = m x\), where \(m = \tan(30^\circ)\).
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope of a Line from an Angle
The slope of a line can be found using the tangent of the angle it makes with the positive x-axis. Specifically, slope m = tan(θ), where θ is the angle between the line and the x-axis. This relationship connects trigonometry with coordinate geometry.
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Equation of a Line Through the Origin
A line passing through the origin (0,0) can be expressed as y = mx, where m is the slope. Since the line goes through the origin, there is no y-intercept term, simplifying the equation to a direct proportionality between y and x.
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Trigonometric Functions and Angle Measurement
Understanding how to use trigonometric functions like tangent requires knowing angle measurement in degrees or radians. Here, the angle is given as 30°, so converting or directly using tan(30°) helps find the slope accurately.
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Introduction to Trigonometric Functions
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