Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Slope of a Line
The slope of a line in the Cartesian plane is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the ratio of the rise (change in y) to the run (change in x). For the line given by the equation y = √3x, the slope is √3. This slope is crucial for determining the angle the line makes with the positive x-axis.
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Tangent of an Angle
In trigonometry, the tangent of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the length of the adjacent side. The slope of a line can be interpreted as the tangent of the angle it makes with the x-axis. Therefore, to find the angle θ that the line y = √3x makes with the x-axis, we can use the relationship tan(θ) = slope.
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Inverse Tangent Function
The inverse tangent function, denoted as arctan or tan⁻¹, is used to find an angle when the tangent value is known. Given the slope of the line (√3), we can find the angle θ by calculating θ = arctan(√3). This function is essential for converting the slope back into an angle measurement, which is necessary for answering the original question.
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