Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Inverse Tangent Function
The inverse tangent function, denoted as tan⁻¹(x) or arctan(x), is the function that returns the angle whose tangent is x. It is defined for all real numbers and produces outputs in the range of (-π/2, π/2). Understanding this function is crucial for solving equations involving angles and their tangents.
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Properties of Tangent
The tangent function has specific properties, including the identity tan(θ) = sin(θ)/cos(θ) and the periodicity of π. Additionally, the relationship tan(θ) = 1/tan(π/2 - θ) is important, as it shows how the tangent of an angle relates to the tangent of its complementary angle. These properties are essential for manipulating and solving trigonometric equations.
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Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric identities are equations that involve trigonometric functions and are true for all values of the variables involved. Key identities include the Pythagorean identities, angle sum and difference identities, and reciprocal identities. Utilizing these identities can simplify complex trigonometric equations, making it easier to find exact solutions.
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Fundamental Trigonometric Identities