In Exercises 75–78, find the area of the sector of a circle of radius r formed by a central angle θ. Express area in terms of π. Then round your answer to two decimal places. Radius, r: 10 meters Central Angle, θ: θ = 18°
Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
- 1. Measuring Angles40m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Radians
Problem 2
Textbook Question
Find the length of the arc on a circle of radius 20 feet intercepted by a 75° central angle. Express arc length in terms of 𝜋. Then round your answer to two decimal places.
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the given values: the radius \(r = 20\) feet and the central angle \(\theta = 75^\circ\).
Recall the formula for the length of an arc: \(L = r \times \theta\), where \(\theta\) must be in radians.
Convert the central angle from degrees to radians using the conversion \(\theta_{rad} = \theta_{deg} \times \frac{\pi}{180}\), so calculate \(75^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180}\).
Substitute the radius and the radian measure of the angle into the arc length formula: \(L = 20 \times \left(75 \times \frac{\pi}{180}\right)\).
Simplify the expression to write the arc length in terms of \(\pi\), then use a calculator to approximate the decimal value and round it to two decimal places.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Arc Length Formula
The arc length of a circle is the distance along the curved line forming part of the circle's circumference. It is calculated using the formula s = rθ, where r is the radius and θ is the central angle in radians. This formula connects linear and angular measurements on a circle.
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Conversion Between Degrees and Radians
Angles can be measured in degrees or radians. Since the arc length formula requires the angle in radians, convert degrees to radians by multiplying by π/180. For example, 75° equals (75 × π/180) radians, which is essential for accurate calculation.
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Rounding and Expressing Answers in Terms of π
Expressing the arc length in terms of π keeps the answer exact and symbolic. After finding the exact value, you can approximate the decimal value by substituting π ≈ 3.1416 and rounding to the desired decimal places, such as two decimals, for practical use.
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