The graph of a tangent function is given. Select the equation for each graph from the following options: y = tan(x + π/2), y = tan(x + π), y = -tan x, y = −tan(x − π/2).
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- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 45m
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- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
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- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
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- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Solving Right Triangles
Problem 12
Textbook Question
Graph two periods of the given tangent function. y = tan(x − π/4)
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the basic form of the tangent function given: \(y = \tan(x - \frac{\pi}{4})\). This is a horizontal shift of the standard tangent function \(y = \tan x\) by \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) units to the right.
Recall that the tangent function has a period of \(\pi\). Since the problem asks for two periods, determine the interval length to graph: \(2 \times \pi = 2\pi\).
Find the new domain interval for two periods considering the phase shift. Since the function is shifted right by \(\frac{\pi}{4}\), the interval for two periods can be from \(x = \frac{\pi}{4}\) to \(x = \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi\).
Identify the vertical asymptotes of the function. For \(y = \tan(x - \frac{\pi}{4})\), asymptotes occur where the argument of tangent is \(\frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi\), so solve \(x - \frac{\pi}{4} = \frac{\pi}{2} + k\pi\) for \(x\) to find asymptotes within the interval.
Plot key points between asymptotes by evaluating \(y = \tan(x - \frac{\pi}{4})\) at values such as the midpoints between asymptotes, then sketch the curve showing the characteristic shape of the tangent function over two periods.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Period of the Tangent Function
The tangent function has a fundamental period of π, meaning its values repeat every π units. When graphing, identifying one full period helps in plotting the function accurately. For y = tan(x − π/4), the period remains π, but the graph is shifted horizontally.
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Introduction to Tangent Graph
Horizontal Phase Shift
A phase shift occurs when the input variable x is adjusted inside the function, such as x − π/4. This shifts the graph horizontally by π/4 units to the right. Understanding this shift is essential to correctly position the tangent curve on the x-axis.
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Phase Shifts
Asymptotes of the Tangent Function
Tangent functions have vertical asymptotes where the function is undefined, occurring at x = π/2 + kπ for integers k. For y = tan(x − π/4), these asymptotes shift accordingly. Recognizing asymptotes helps in sketching the graph and understanding its behavior near undefined points.
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Asymptotes
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