Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the maximum extent of a periodic function from its central axis. For trigonometric functions like sine and cosine, amplitude is a key characteristic, but it does not apply to the tangent function. Therefore, when analyzing the function y = tan(3x), we note that it does not have an amplitude since it can take on all real values.
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Period
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the function. For the tangent function, the standard period is π. However, when the function is modified, such as in y = tan(3x), the period is adjusted by the coefficient of x. Specifically, the period becomes π/3, indicating that the function completes one full cycle over this interval.
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Phase Shift
Phase shift refers to the horizontal displacement of a periodic function from its standard position. For functions of the form y = tan(bx - c), the phase shift can be calculated as c/b. In the case of y = tan(3x), there is no horizontal shift since there is no constant added or subtracted from the argument of the tangent function, resulting in a phase shift of zero.
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