Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Vector Subtraction
Vector subtraction involves finding the difference between two vectors by subtracting their corresponding components. In this case, the vector v is derived from subtracting the second vector from the first, which requires performing component-wise subtraction. Understanding this operation is crucial for determining the resultant vector that will be analyzed for magnitude and direction.
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Magnitude of a Vector
The magnitude of a vector represents its length and is calculated using the formula ||v|| = √(x² + y²), where x and y are the components of the vector. This concept is essential for quantifying the size of the vector in a two-dimensional space. In the given problem, once the resultant vector is determined, its magnitude can be computed to provide a numerical value.
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Direction Angle
The direction angle θ of a vector is the angle formed between the vector and the positive x-axis, typically measured in degrees. It can be calculated using the tangent function: θ = arctan(y/x), where y and x are the vector's components. This concept is important for understanding the orientation of the vector in the coordinate plane, which is required to express the vector's direction accurately.
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